The Pennsylvania Department of Health has identified the first case of West Nile virus this year, in Montgomery County.

"Detecting the first human case of West Nile virus this year serves as a great reminder for Pennsylvanians to take the proper precautions when they are outside or near areas where mosquitoes are prevalent," said Acting Secretary of Health and Physician General Dr. Rachel Levine. "There are some simple steps you can take to protect yourself and your loved ones from mosquito-related diseases."The virus, spread by infected mosquitoes, can cause high fever, severe headache, visual disturbances, stiff neck, and altered mental status or disorientation.So far this year, 1,424 mosquitoes or dead birds have been found to be carrying the virus.So far, DEP has detected infected mosquitoes in 36 counties. Philadelphia had the most at 179.In our area, one mosquito was found with the virus in Palmerton; a total of nine were found in Allentown, Bethlehem, and Whitehall, Washington and Hanover townships; in Monroe County, a total of five were found in Stroudsburg and East Stroudsburg boroughs, and in Barrett and Stroud townships; a total of five were found in Northampton County, in Bethlehem and Easton, and in Bushkill and Hanover townships; and in Schuylkill County, a total of 16 were found in Tamaqua, Frackville, Gilberton, Cressona and Schuylkill Haven boroughs, and in Rush, Mahanoy, West Mahanoy townships.Mosquitoes breed in areas with standing and stagnant water. These areas can include urban catch basins, clogged gutters, discarded tires, poorly maintained swimming pools, flower pots and other types of plastic containers.DEP Secretary Patrick McDonnell reminded people to "take precautions to protect against mosquitoes. Using a personal insect repellent or staying indoors during dawn and dusk will help prevent exposure to mosquitoes."People can avoid mosquito bites by properly and consistently using DEET-containing insect repellents and covering exposed skin with lightweight clothing. To keep mosquitoes from entering a home, make sure window and door screens are in place and are in good condition.There are no vaccines or antiviral treatments for West Nile virus, according to the Department of Health.Those infected can take over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce fever and relieve some symptoms.In severe cases, people may need to be hospitalized to get intravenous fluids, pain medication, and nursing care.