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It’s In Your Nature: Records show predictable bird arrivals

Most likely if you read my column, you have some interest in nature, and I bet most like, feed or even seek out birds.

If you feed birds almost year-round, like I do, you know that a few species feed there through all the seasons.

The cardinals, chickadees, tufted titmice, song sparrows, and house finches are year-round resident birds.

Most of the other birds that we see in our backyards and/or woodlots are summer residents. These are the species that migrate to areas less harsh or where more food is available.

These migrations can be rather predictable, sometimes almost to the exact dates, year after year after year.

On Feb. 25 on my birding route around Franklin Township and the Beltzville area, I saw numerous small flocks of robins.

Looking back at my bird notes in my journal, the past three years I began seeing flocks of robins between Feb. 24 and March 2.

On this same birding trip, I saw a few male red-winged blackbirds perched in the same marshy spots and fence posts as last year. Sure enough, my notes from the past few years documented that they too “showed up” at almost the same dates.

Weather conditions can affect that, of course. If a strong nor’easter blows up along the coast and dumps a foot or two of snow, that can change things a day or two.

I do know that the lengthening and shortening daylight has the greatest effect on their migratory decisions. But do they notice a three- or four-minute change in daylight hours? Nature, that’s why I find it so interesting and intriguing.

I’m going back to my records and make a few predictions on when to expect some of our summer breeding birds.

Remember, some of these birds have wintered in the West Indies, Central America or even South America. They somehow begin their migrations north, some of their treks are thousands of miles, and still get to their breeding areas within a window of a few days each year. Again, it’s our amazing world of nature.

Before this column is printed, I’m sure you’ll see common grackles stopping at your feeders or feeding in your yard or pastures. Most arrive here about the first week of March.

Here are some of my projected arrival dates based on my check of four random year’s data from my bird log:

• Tree swallows earliest sighting March 24; the other three years, March 29, March 31 and April 1.

• Chipping sparrows, earliest sighting, April 2; the other three years, April 7, 9 and 10.

• Eastern phoebe, earliest sighting April 6; the other three years, April 23,28 and 30.

• Barn swallows, earliest sighting, April 10, the other three years, April 10, 11 and 12.

• Osprey, earliest sighting, April 7, the other three years, April 12, 18 and 24.

• House wren, earliest sighting, April 19; the other three years, April 26, 27 and 28

• Baltimore oriole (one beautiful bird most look forward to as the harbinger of summer), earliest sighting, April 23; the other three years, April 27, 29 and 30.

My annual bird list for Carbon County ranges from about 160 to about 190 species each year. I could make this list exhaustive so I just tried to pick out those birds of which you might be familiar. Migration arrivals predictable, You Bet!

Test Your Outdoor Knowledge: Which of these birds will be the earliest nesters? A. mourning; dove B. American goldfinch; C. barn swallow; D. tree swallow.

Last Week’s Trivia Answer: Last week’s question was, true or false, 15 voles live in 1 acre of suitable habitat. False, 100 or more voles can be found in field or field and orchard areas.

Email Barry Reed at breed71@gmail.com

Tree swallows are usually the first swallows to arrive back in our region in spring. Don’t be surprised that about a week or 10 days after this is printed they’ll visit some of your backyards. However, a cold snap of a day or two might send them to nearby lakes, where flying insects might be easier to find. This flock fed and then warmed on the bare branches of a Beltzville shoreline tree. BARRY REED/SPECIAL TO THE TIMES NEWS
Another “returnee” to your backyards is the house wren. Expect to hear the male’s chattering the last few days of April. Females generally arrive about a week later.
One raptor that arrives about mid-April is the broad-winged hawk. What is more amazing to me is that this arrival is timed after a long migration from Peru and other northern areas of South America.
One of my favorite birding spots is an area along Lizard Creek that I fondly refer to as “Catbird Alley.” I may be birding there one late April or very early May morning and see none. The next morning, after a warm front crosses our region, I may see a dozen or more. They just seemed to pop up out of nowhere.
Expect our earliest flycatcher species, the Eastern phoebe, to arrive here in early April. They snatch insects on the wing. About 30 years ago, we had an Easter snowstorm after some of the phoebes had returned. I found a few phoebes along a small wooded stream where insects were emerging from the cold water with 5 inches of snow on the forest floor.
I can almost always expect to find bobolinks between May 1 and 7. They fly here after wintering in areas in and around Argentina. How do they time their arrival time so closely after such a long journey? Nature!