The Pennsylvania State Police announced the number of firearms purchase denials and subsequent investigations for the third quarter of 2023.

The Pennsylvania Instant Check System is used by county sheriffs, police chiefs of first-class cities and licensed firearms dealers to determine an individual’s legal ability to acquire a license to carry firearms or obtain a firearm through a purchase or transfer. When an individual attempts to provide false information on a state and/or federal form, an investigation is initiated and an investigation referral is sent to a law enforcement agency.

According to Pennsylvania law, a person commits a third-degree felony if he or she make a false oral or written statement on any federal or state agency form or willfully presents false identification that is likely to deceive the seller, licensed dealer or licensed manufacturer.

During the PICS process, some individuals are identified as having an active warrant for their arrest.

In the third quarter, the following investigations were initiated by the PSP Firearms Division and referred to PSP Troops, municipal police departments, or ATF for further investigation and possible prosecution (2022 third quarter number in parentheses):

• PICS checks conducted, 242,090 (285,980);

• Persons denied 3,539 (4,437);

• Denials referred to law enforcement agencies, 2,539 (1,529);

• Referred to Pennsylvania State Police, 896 (363);

• Referred to municipal law enforcement, 1,526 (1,030);

• Referred to ATF, 117 (136), and;

• Individuals arrested for a warrant at point of purchase, 18 (27).